One of the most common questions for homeschoolers is about what to teach in your homeschool. When it comes to education, one of the most significant distinctions between public schooling and homeschooling is the approach to standards and curriculum. In public schools, state standards are a cornerstone of the educational framework, but as homeschoolers, we operate under a different philosophy. Here’s a closer look at what state standards entail, why they don’t apply to homeschooling, and how homeschooling offers a more personalized and flexible educational experience.
What Are State Standards?
State standards are educational objectives set by state education departments to ensure that all students receive a consistent and comprehensive education. These standards outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level across various subjects. Teachers in public schools use these standards to develop lesson plans and assess student progress. They often rely on grids or checklists to ensure they cover all required topics and meet the state’s expectations.
The Role of Common Core
Common Core standards are a set of educational guidelines for English language arts and mathematics adopted by many states across the U.S. These standards aim to provide a clear and consistent framework to prepare students for college and the workforce. However, it’s important to note that Common Core was not developed by educators but by bureaucrats and policymakers. Many argue that these standards are too rigid and do not account for the individual needs and abilities of students.
Why Homeschoolers Don’t Follow State Standards
Homeschooling offers a unique opportunity to move away from the one-size-fits-all approach of state standards. As homeschoolers, we have the freedom to tailor our educational programs to meet the specific needs, interests, and strengths of each child. Here are a few reasons why state standards are not applicable to homeschooling:
Personalized Education: Homeschooling allows us to design a curriculum that suits each child’s learning style and pace. We are not bound by a grid or checklist but can explore subjects in depth, follow the child’s interests, and provide additional support where needed.
Flexibility: Without the constraints of state standards, we can adjust our teaching methods and schedules to fit our family’s needs. This flexibility enables us to incorporate real-world experiences, hands-on learning, and diverse educational resources.
Focus on Mastery: Instead of rushing through topics to meet state benchmarks, homeschoolers can spend more time ensuring our children truly understand and master the material.
Holistic Development: Homeschooling often emphasizes a well-rounded education that includes not only academic subjects but also life skills, character development, and creative pursuits.
Understanding State Homeschool Laws
While homeschoolers do not follow state standards, it is crucial to be aware of your state’s homeschool laws. Each state has its own regulations regarding homeschooling, including compulsory education laws, which typically require children to start schooling between the ages of 6 and 8. Some states require parents to notify the state of their intent to homeschool before the compulsory age, while others have different requirements. In Colorado you are required to enroll with an umbrella school or file a NOI when your student is 6 years old as of August 1.
Compulsory Education
Compulsory education laws mandate that children of certain ages must receive an education. The specifics vary by state, but most states have a set age range during which schooling is mandatory. For example, in Colorado this is age 7. As a homeschooler, it’s essential to understand these laws to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.
Subject Requirements and Assessments
Most states require that certain subjects be taught in a homeschool setting, such as math, reading, and science. However, they do not dictate how these subjects should be taught, allowing for a customized approach. Additionally, some states may require periodic testing or portfolio reviews to assess the child’s progress. It’s important to check your state’s specific requirements and maintain any necessary records.
The Colorado Homeschool law states that "home school programs must include, but are not limited to, the subjects of communication skills of reading, writing, and speaking, mathematics, history, civics, literature, science, and regular courses of instruction in the constitution of the United States. Home school programs must have no less than 172 days of instruction, averaging 4 contact hours per day. The selection of curriculum is at the discretion of the parent who is overseeing the home schooling program."
You are More Free than You Realize!
Homeschooling offers a unique and liberating educational experience that prioritizes personalized learning and flexibility. By understanding the distinction between state standards and homeschooling requirements, parents can create a rich and meaningful education tailored to their children’s needs. Always stay informed about your state’s homeschool laws to ensure compliance and make the most of the homeschooling journey.
Remember, the goal of homeschooling is not to replicate the public school system but to provide an education that is as unique and individual as each child. Embrace the freedom to explore, discover, and learn in a way that works best for your family.