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Homeschooling High School- Math & Language Arts

Planning a high school curriculum for math and language arts for your homeschooler can feel like a big task, but it doesn't have to be overwhelming. This overview will walk through core subjects like math and language arts, provide practical tips, and share curriculum options to consider for your family.


homeschool high school math language arts

Math in High School

Math is a key subject in high school and can range from Algebra 1 to Calculus, depending on your student’s goals and abilities. Here’s a breakdown of common math courses:

  • Algebra 1

  • Geometry

  • Algebra 2

  • Trigonometry

  • Pre-Calculus

  • Calculus

  • Statistics

  • Business Math

  • Consumer Math


It’s important to start with the end in mind. If your student is planning to attend college, check the college’s entrance requirements and prepare accordingly. Many colleges expect students to complete Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2 as a minimum.


For students planning to take standardized tests like the SAT, ACT, or CLT, completing Algebra 1 and Geometry first is helpful. Tests often include concepts from both, and preparing ahead can lead to better scores.


A Tip About Geometry and Algebra

Some families wonder about the order of courses—should it be Algebra 1, then Algebra 2, then Geometry? Taking Geometry after Algebra 1 can be beneficial because many standardized tests include Geometry concepts. Additionally, Geometry helps reinforce algebraic skills, preparing students for Algebra 2.


Recommended Math Curricula

  • Saxon Math: A popular choice for homeschoolers. Saxon integrates Geometry into its Algebra 1 and Algebra 2 courses, making it possible to earn Geometry credit alongside those classes. Advanced Math from Saxon can also be spread over two years for students needing a slower pace.

  • Teaching Textbooks: Offers a user-friendly approach with interactive lessons.

  • Life of Fred: A story-based math program that works well for literary-minded students.

  • Khan Academy: Great for supplemental learning or SAT prep.

  • Consumer Math by Not Consumed: Focuses on real-world math applications.


Other options include Bob Jones, Abeka, and Alpha Omega Horizons. Choose the program that best fits your student’s needs.


Language Arts in High School

Language arts is a versatile subject that can be customized to your student’s interests. Core components include:

  • Reading (for comprehension, pleasure, and stamina)

  • Writing (literary analysis, creative writing, research, and persuasive essays)

  • Vocabulary

  • Grammar (if needed)

  • Speech and debate


Encouraging regular reading is essential. Students benefit from reading for understanding, for personal enjoyment, and to build stamina. These skills are especially helpful for college-bound students.


Ideas for Teaching Literature

Books are a gateway to learning and can teach concepts like:

  • Plot, character development, and setting

  • Literary devices like foreshadowing, metaphors, and allusions

  • Historical and cultural context


Use tools like LitCharts, CliffNotes, and SparkNotes to deepen your student’s understanding. Teaching annotation—writing notes and questions in the margins—is another valuable skill that helps students engage with the text.


Writing Projects

Writing can take many forms, including:

  • Creative writing (rewrite the ending of a book or create an alternate storyline)

  • Research papers (exploring the context of a book’s setting or author’s background)

  • Persuasive essays (arguing a point or analyzing a character’s actions)

  • MLA Format (ensure your student understands and gets a lot of practice writing in this format and knows how to research and cite sources properly)


Recommended Language Arts Curricula

  • Progeny Press: Literature guides with in-depth analysis and writing prompts.

  • Sentence Composing for High School by Don Kilgallen: Teaches sentence structure using examples from famous authors.

  • Institute for Excellence in Writing (IEW): A structured program for all skill levels.

  • Classical Academic Press: Offers literature and writing programs.


Making Grammar and Vocabulary Fun

Grammar and vocabulary don’t have to be boring. Programs like Daily Grams by Easy Grammar and Word Roots by Critical Thinking Company make it easy to add quick daily practice. Even playing games like Mad Libs can reinforce these skills in a fun way.


Combining Subjects

Literature and history often overlap. Books can serve as time machines, taking students to different eras and sparking discussions. Writing about what they’ve read turns those journeys into meaningful reflections and strengthens comprehension skills.


You CAN Homeschool High School Math and Language Arts!

High school is a time of exploration, growth, and preparation for the future. By embracing math and language arts, you’re equipping your student with foundational skills they’ll use throughout their lives. Remember, homeschooling is about finding what works best for your family.


Stay flexible, be creative, and enjoy the journey!

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